Annual Review 2024

the 13th edition of our Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in Europe and Central Asia.

Select INFORMATION

Here are the Highlights and Trends that we currently identify for the human rights situation of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex people in Europe and Central Asia.

Institutional Reviews

EUROPEAN UNION

COUNCIL OF EUROPE

UNITED NATIONS

ORGANISATION FOR SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE

Country Reviews

ALBANIA

ANDORRA

ARMENIA

AUSTRIA

AZERBAIJAN

BELARUS

BELGIUM

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

BULGARIA

CROATIA

CYPRUS

CZECHIA

DENMARK

ESTONIA

FINLAND

FRANCE

GEORGIA

GERMANY

GREECE

HUNGARY

ICELAND

IRELAND

ITALY

KAZAKHSTAN

KOSOVO

KYRGYZSTAN

LATVIA

LIECHTENSTEIN

LITHUANIA

LUXEMBOURG

MALTA

MOLDOVA

MONACO

MONTENEGRO

NETHERLANDS

NORTH MACEDONIA

NORWAY

POLAND

PORTUGAL

ROMANIA

RUSSIA

SAN MARINO

SERBIA

SLOVAKIA

SLOVENIA

SPAIN

SWEDEN

SWITZERLAND

TAJIKISTAN

TURKEY

TURKMENISTAN

UKRAINE

UNITED KINGDOM

UZBEKISTAN

Themes

ACCESS TO ADEQUATE FOOD 

ACCESS TO GOODS AND SERVICES 

ASYLUM 

BIAS-MOTIVATED SPEECH 

BIAS-MOTIVATED VIOLENCE 

BODILY INTEGRITY 

DATA COLLECTION 

EDUCATION 

EMPLOYMENT 

EQUALITY AND NON-DISCRIMINATION 

FAMILY 

FOREIGN POLICY 

FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY 

FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION 

FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 

FREEDOM FROM TORTURE, CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT 

HEALTH 

HOUSING 

HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS 

INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT 

INTERSECTIONALITY 

LEGAL GENDER RECOGNITION 

PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL LIFE

POLICE AND LAW ENFORCEMENT 

PUBLIC OPINION 

SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS 

SOCIAL SECURITY AND SOCIAL PROTECTION 


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Do you have any questions? Reach out to us at info@ilga-europe.org.


Annual Review 2023

the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex people in Europe and Central Asia between January-December 2022.

The Annual Review is ILGA-Europe’s annual publication documenting legal, political and social developments in 54 countries and 4 European institutions over the past calendar year. It is a unique report tracking key positive and negative trends in relation to LGBTI equality and human rights in Europe and Central Asia.

This year’s Review finds that finds that 2022 was the most violent year for LGBTI people across the region in the past decade, both through planned, ferocious attacks and through suicides in the wake of rising and widespread hate speech from politicians, religious leaders, right-wing organisations and media pundits. Read more on our press release.


Errata corrigenda

In Slovakia’s chapter we reported “On 12 October, two young men Matúš Horváth and Juraj Vankulič…” We believe this is incorrect, as it has been widely reported elsewhere that Juraj Vankulič identified as non-binary. Matúš Horváth was openly bisexual.

Also in Slovakia’s chapter we wrote “In late October, LGBTI NGOs launched the’ Ide ám o život/ ‘It’s About Our Life’ initiative…”. There is a typo error in the name of the initiative. The correct name is “Ide nám o život”.

Annual Review 2022

The Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in Europe and Central Asia between January-December 2021.  

The Annual Review is ILGA-Europe’s annual publication documenting legal, political and social developments in 54 countries and 4 European institutions over the past calendar year. It is a unique report tracking key positive and negative trends in relation to LGBTI equality and human rights in Europe and Central Asia.

This year’s review finds that behind the smokescreen of anti-LGBTI rhetoric in Europe, there’s a groundswell of allied determination to tackle hatred. 

Annual Review 2021

The Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People  in Europe and Central Asia between January-December 2020. 

The Annual Review is ILGA-Europe’s annual publication documenting legal, political and social developments in 54 countries and 4 European institutions over the past calendar year. It is a unique report tracking key positive and negative trends in relation to LGBTI equality and human rights in Europe and Central Asia.

This year’s review shows that as a result of the unprecedented events of 2020, LGBTI people and communities in Europe have been pushed to the brink. 

Annual Review 2020

The Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People  in Europe and Central Asia between January-December 2019. 

The Annual Review is ILGA-Europe’s annual publication documenting legal, political and social developments in 54 countries and 4 European institutions over the past calendar year. It is a unique report tracking key positive and negative trends in relation to LGBTI equality and human rights in Europe and Central Asia.

This year’s review paints a complex picture that diverges from the widespread narrative that all is well for LGBTI people in large parts of Europe. 

Annual Review 2019

The Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in Europe and Central Asia between January-December 2018.

This 2019 edition of the Annual Review perfectly captures the multiple layers of the “state of play” for LGBTI people in Europe and Central Asia at the moment. We do hope that this Annual Review will inform many conversations, especially between civil society and political actors, and will contribute to political decision-making which puts the needs of people at its core.

Annual Review 2018

The Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in europe between January-December 2017. 

Annual Review 2017

The Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in Europe between January-December 2016.

Annual Review 2016

The Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in Europe between January-December 2015. 

Annual Review 2015

The Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in europe between January-December 2014.

Annual Review 2014

The Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in europe between January-December 2013.

Annual Review 2013

This edition of ILGA-Europe’s Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People covers events that occurred between January-December 2012.

Annual Review 2011

The very first edition of ILGA-Europe’s Annual Review of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People covering events that occurred between January-December 2011.